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21.2.12

美首次繞地球飛行 任務揭密

路透佛州卡納維爾角19日電)1962年2月20日,美國陸戰隊上校葛倫John Glenn)成為首位進入地球軌道的美國太空人,終於讓美國在與蘇聯的激烈太空競賽中追上對手。 以下為葛倫太空飛行細節一覽:
★葛倫搭乘的「友誼7號」(Friendship 7)水星計畫(Mercury)太空船的「擎天神」(Atlas)火箭曾兩度取消發射,後來成功於美東標準時間上午9時47分從佛羅里達州卡納維爾角(Cape Canaveral)發射升空。
★葛倫環繞地球飛行3圈,然後降落在百慕達(Bermuda)東南方的大西洋上。
★太空船飛行時發生2起重大問題,其中包括發出訊號表示鉗住防熱盾的鉗子太早鬆開,不過隨後證實是錯誤訊息。防熱盾能防止太空船返回地球時,在通過大氣層的過程中燒成灰燼。 ★葛倫帶著一些關鍵字詞(例如「朋友」)的原始語言語音翻譯,以防太空船降落在原住民居住的世界一角。
★葛倫這趟飛行持續4小時55分,在此之前,太空人謝巴德(Alan Shepard)和葛里森(Gus Grissom)早在1961年5月及7月分別進入次軌道飛行15分鐘,並未進入地球軌道。
★由於未再接獲其他飛行任務,葛倫於1964年離開美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA)。他後來得知是當年的總統約翰.甘迺迪(John F. Kennedy)下令讓他禁飛。葛倫說:「這引起全國太多注意,我猜如果第二趟飛行出了什麼差錯,那就糟了。」
★葛倫終於在1998年獲得第二次飛行任務,成為太空梭機員的一分子。當時他高齡77,是美國國家衛生研究院(National Institutes of Health)贊助實驗的研究對象。該實驗旨在研究太空飛行對老年人的影響。
★葛倫擔任俄亥俄州民主黨聯邦參議員長達25年,1984年曾參選總統,1999年離開參議院。 ★葛倫與卡本特(Scott Carpenter)是水星計劃7人(Mercury Seven)中僅存在世的兩人。中央社(翻譯)
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NASA:我們的銀河 充滿系外行星



摘譯自2012年1月27日ENS美國加州,莫菲特場報導;周念學編譯;莫聞審校
藝術家眼中的KOI-961這顆紅矮星;還沒發現伴隨在身邊的最小系外行星。(圖片提供:NASA/JPL-Caltech )美國太空總署(NASA) 1月26日發佈消息,說明克卜勒太空望遠鏡新發現11個系外行星系統,其中確認有26顆行星。現在,人們所知的銀河行星數量,增加為2倍以上,有一顆以上行星環繞的「多行星恆星」,則增加為3倍以上。
這些系外行星,以非常靠近的距離,繞行所屬的母星;大小都比地球大1.5倍以上、有的還大過太陽系裡最大的星球──木星。
在華盛頓NASA總部參與克卜勒計畫的科學家哈金斯(Doug Hudgins)表示,「執行克卜勒任務之前,我們知道整片天空大概有500顆系外行星。」
現在NASA證實有超過700顆系外行星,不過只有少數是類地行星。
新發現的15顆行星,體積大小介於地球和海王星之間,而質量是地球的17倍。
系外行星每6到143天繞行母星1次;系外行星和母星的距離,比金星和太陽的距離來比,還要近。
如果行星運行接近母星和地球(即凌日),從地球可視的母星光度就會開始輕微下降,克卜勒太空望遠鏡藉這時候,反覆測量15萬顆母星光度的變化,就可以得知行星在什麼時侯通過母星。
新發現的每一個行星系統都有2到5顆不等的行星,對母星繞行,而且和母星的距離都很近。
因為行星系統內的空間擁擠,行星之間的引力作用,就會影響到一連串的行星、加速或減速繞行母星;加速繞行的結果,會改變每一顆行星繞行母星的時間。
太空中的克卜勒太空望遠鏡和所拍攝到的天鵝座(NASA拍攝)克卜勒太空望遠鏡觀察光度變化的方法、叫作凌日時間變分法(Transit Timing Variations, TTVs,和凌日法有關),來發現這種星體間、微妙的交互作用所造成的太空現象。
利用TTVs來證實行星系統是否存在,不須要再大費周章做地面觀察,確實可以加快速度、確認行星候選名單中的行星;而且有了這種方法,有些母星可能暗淡不明,克卜勒望遠鏡也能做確認,發現行星。
Kepler-25, Kepler-27, Kepler-30, Kepler-31 and Kepler-33這5個行星系統裡面,都有一對行星;在內側的那顆行星繞行母星2週,外側那顆行星剛好繞母星一週。
Kepler-23, Kepler-24, Kepler-28 and Kepler-32這4個行星系統裡面也有一對行星;在外側的行星繞母星2週的時間,內側的行星則繞了母星3次。
藝術家眼中的kepler-35行星系統,像土星般大的行星繞行一對母星。(NASA 提供)博士後研究員、也是確認4個行星系統的論文主要作者斯蒂芬(Jason Steffen)談道,「以上這些繞行的模式,讓我們對引力和行星間的交互作用,了解更深;就好像我的兒子盪鞦韆,越來越能抓準踢腿時機,能盪得更高。」
kepler-33行星系統的母星年齡來得比太陽老、體積也比太陽大多了,而且藏著最多還未發見的行星;目前系統內有5顆行星,比地球大1.5倍到5倍之多。
科學家說:「行星經過母星時所造成的光度變化、繞行母星所花費的時間、和母星本身的屬性:這些都是識別特徵,來確認行星是否存在的。」
天文學家如果發現,有一顆行星,好像俱備上述所說的識別特徵,來繞著母星的話,有非常高的機率就是這個行星系統裡,新發見的行星。
想要知道是不是發見了一顆行星,必須檢驗是不是至少有3次相似的繞行特徵,最後再配合地面望遠鏡,來確認是否發現新行星。
以上根據這些新的研究發現、所撰述的4篇論文,分別刊載在《天文物理期刊》(Astrophysical Journal)和《皇家天文學會月報》(Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society)。
NASA Discovers Our Galaxy 'Loaded' With Exoplanets
MOFFETT FIELD, California, January 27, 2012 (ENS)
The Kepler spacecraft has discovered 11 new planetary systems hosting 26 confirmed planets, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA, announced Thursday. These discoveries nearly double the number of verified planets and triple the number of stars known to have more than one planet that passes in front of its star.
These exoplanets, outside the Earth's solar system, orbit close to their host stars and range in size from 1.5 times the radius of Earth to larger than Jupiter, the largest planet in Earth's solar system.
"Prior to the Kepler mission, we knew of perhaps 500 exoplanets across the whole sky," said Doug Hudgins, Kepler program scientist at NASA Headquarters in Washington.
Of the more than 700 exoplanets now confirmed, only a handful are known to be rocky, like the Earth.
In size, 15 of the newly discovered planets are between Earth and Neptune, which is 17 times the mass of Earth.
The exoplanets orbit their host stars once every six to 143 days. All are closer to their host stars than Venus is to our Sun.
Kepler identifies planet candidates by repeatedly measuring the change in brightness of more than 150,000 stars to detect when a planet passes in front of the star. That passage casts a small shadow toward Earth and the Kepler spacecraft.
Each of the new confirmed planetary systems contains two to five closely spaced transiting planets.
In tightly packed planetary systems, the gravitational pull of the planets on each other causes some planets to accelerate and some to decelerate along their orbits. The acceleration causes the orbital period of each planet to change.
Kepler detects this effect by measuring the changes, or so-called Transit Timing Variations, TTVs.
Planetary systems with TTVs can be verified without requiring extensive ground-based observations, accelerating confirmation of planet candidates. The technique also increases Kepler's ability to confirm planetary systems around faint, distant stars.
Five of the systems (Kepler-25, Kepler-27, Kepler-30, Kepler-31 and Kepler-33) contain a pair of planets where the inner planet orbits the star twice during each orbit of the outer planet.
Four of the systems (Kepler-23, Kepler-24, Kepler-28 and Kepler-32) contain a pairing where the outer planet circles the star twice for every three times the inner planet orbits its star.
"These configurations help to amplify the gravitational interactions between the planets, similar to how my sons kick their legs on a swing at the right time to go higher," said Jason Steffen, the postdoctoral fellow, and lead author of a paper confirming four of the systems.
Kepler-33, a star  that is older and more massive than our Sun, had the most planets yet discovered. The system hosts five planets, ranging in size from 1.5 to five times that of Earth.
The decrease in the star's brightness and duration of a planet's transit in front of its star, combined with the properties of its host star, present a recognizable signature, the scientists say.
When astronomers detect planet candidates that exhibit similar signatures around the same star, the likelihood of any of these planet candidates being a false positive is very low.
At least three transits are required to verify a signal as a planet. Follow-up observations from ground-based telescopes confirm the discoveries.
These findings are published in four separate papers in the "Astrophysical Journal" and the "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society."

最後的教宗在此:Petrus Romanus

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最後警告...新世界秩序的歷史-內容

Final warning
a history of...
the new world order
by David Rivera
1994
from TheUnjustMedia Website
recovered through WayBackMachine Website

Contents
Part One: The Physical Conspiracy
 
The Illuminati
The House of Rothschild
Freemasonry
The Illuminati Grows
The German Union
The French Revolution
The Illuminati Spreads to America
Phi-Beta-Kappa
Skull and Bones
Congress of Vienna
The Masons Separate Themselves from the Illuminati
The Illuminati in the United States
The Illuminati Leadership Changes


The Beginning of Monetary Control
The Federal Reserve Act
The Federal Income Tax
Foundations
The Stock Market Crash and Depression
World War I
The League of Nations
Symbol of the Illuminati
The Illuminati Creates Racial Tension
The Electoral College
British East India Company
The Fabian Society
The Round Table
The Council on Foreign Relations
The CFR Elects Nixon
The CFR and Their Goals
The Brookings Institution
The Committee for Economic Development
The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion
World War II and the Rise of Hitler
The Deception of Pearl Harbor
 
The Origin of Communism
The Rise of Karl Marx
Lenin Takes Control
The Russian Revolution
China Goes Communist
Korea Falls
The Vietnam Conquest
The Cuban Cover-Up
Communists Fight Among Themselves
The Spread of Communism
Disarming America
The End of Communism?
The Ultimate Goal of Communism
 
 
The United Nations
The European Union
The Bilderberger Group
Atlas Shrugged
The Seven Sisters
The Club of Rome
Independent Commission on International Development Issues
The Trilateral Commission
Regional Government
Creating a Crisis
Riot and Revolution
Conclusion
Part Two: The Spiritual Conspiracy
When the Conspiracy Actually Began
The Beginning of the End
The Rapture
The Dead Sea Scrolls
Satanism
The New Age Movement
The World Church
The War-Torn History of Israel
The Ark of the Covenant
Rebuilding the Jewish Temple
Prieuré de Sion
The Antichrist
The Mark of the Beast
The Invasion of Israel