Search This Blog

Showing posts with label 軍事. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 軍事. Show all posts

7.4.12

陰謀論: 美國軍事部門DARPA尋求更逼真的人形機械人來應付即將到來的大挑戰

DARPA seeks more lifelike humanoid robots in upcoming Grand Challenge

Madison Ruppert, Contributor
Activist Post

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is now looking for more lifelike humanoid robots to add to the military’s arsenal, which already has some quite creepy devices in the work including the SAFFiR robot, the jumping “sand flea” robot and an unbelievably fast legged robot.

DARPA’s next contest will task robotics specialists around the globe with the behemoth challenge of creating robots capable of navigating their surroundings and even handle tools with skills and dexterity near that of a human. One must expect that DARPA will have high standards this year given the recent leaps forward the military has made when it comes to robotics.

5.4.12

中國滅亡: 美大使稱美軍駐扎澳洲維護亞太和平


首批約二百名美國海軍陸戰隊隊員,由夏威 夷開抵澳洲北部達爾文港駐扎,開始執行軍事任務。美國駐澳洲大使布里奇表示,亞太區是全球最具活力,及經濟增長最快的地區,美方要維護區內和平、繁榮及穩 定,美國總統奧巴馬去年十一月訪問澳洲,雙方達成協議,美軍將輪駐達爾文港,到二零一七年駐軍規模將達到二千五百人,分析認為,美軍進駐達爾文,更便利支 援盟友,在南海抗衡中國。

軍事: 日本將愛國者導彈運抵沖繩那霸及宮古島

日本自衛隊為應對北韓即將發射衛星,透過軍艦及貨船,將愛國者三型防空導彈,運抵沖繩那霸港及宮古島的平良港,一百名導彈發射人員隨船抵埗,而沖繩的石垣市,近日亦會部署愛國者三型導彈,攔截可能跌入日本國境的北韓衛星及火箭。

日本防衛大臣田中直紀,昨晚同美國國防部長帕內塔通電話,雙方同意在應對北韓發射運載火箭,密切合作。

軍事: 日英擬共同開發國防裝備

日本政府初步決定,將與英國共同開發國防裝備。本月10日,日本首相野田佳彥與來訪的英國首相卡梅隆舉行高峰會談時,將針對此事達成協議。日本「讀賣新聞」今天報道,日本去年12月放寬武器出口3原則後,開始考慮與英國合作,共同開發國防裝備。這是日本除了與美國之外,首度與外國共同開發國防裝備。之所以選擇與英國合作,主要是日本與英國都是美國的重要盟邦,在安全保障方面的關係密切,兩國在國防裝備的開發上也都具有尖端科技。日、英藉由共同開發,將加強安保合作,同時也可提高國防裝備的性能、壓低開發成本。開發的對象將先考慮化學防護衣、地雷偵測器等防衛性裝備。日、英兩國政府10日在日本首相官邸(行政中心)舉行高峰會談後,本月底,也將在英國舉行國防部長會談,屆時日、英將簽署有關國防合作的備忘錄。
至今,日本僅與美國合作,開發彈道飛彈防禦系統等國防裝備。

4.4.12

報告: 俄羅斯驅逐艦駛向敘利亞港口

Russian destroyer heads for Syrian port: Report

A Russian navy destroyer has set out on a planned mission to the Syrian port of Tartus, where it will arrive in a few days, reports say.
According to Russian military officials the warship left its Black Sea base of Sevastopol for the Mediterranean during the weekend and will soon arrive at Syria’s second largest port of Tartus.
Navy officials said that the ship would receive fresh supplies of food and water before carrying out planned exercises maneuvers near the Syrian coast.

“This will be a purely technical port call that is conducted by almost all Russian navy ships conducting exercises in the Mediterranean,” Interfax news agency quoted a senior source in the Russian navy as saying.
The team on board the destroyer will not be leaving the ship while it is docked, the source added.
The Port of Tartus that lies on Syria’s western shores is the only base used by Russia in the Mediterranean Sea.

29.3.12

新世界秩序: 以色列軍隊已在伊朗活動

Israeli Soldiers Reportedly Already Active in Iran

According to anonymous Western intelligence sources, Israeli is utilizing a permanent military base in Iraqi Kurdistan as a launching point for cross-border missions into Iran.
While this is not all that surprising given that U.S. officials have already confirmed that the Israeli Mossad is running assassination operations and funding terrorists in Iran, the timing of this release is quite interesting and motivation behind making this information public is also quite mysterious.
If this report is true, this would mean that the Israeli military is violating the sovereignty of Iran in an attempt to find a so-called “smoking gun” which would then give them the justification they need to launch an all-out overt assault.
However, I think it is important to note that this very well might actually be part of a psychological operation intended to turn the Iranian military on itself and breed a sense of paranoia and distrust, weakening their morale, resolve and fighting power.
According to the report, the Israeli special forces troops used Black Hawk helicopters to transport troops into Iran, disguised as members of the Iranian military, and even used Iranian military vehicles to carry out their operations.
They supposedly used sensitive equipment during these covert missions to monitor radioactivity and the magnitude of explosive tests. How exactly they did this, and where they did this from, is unclear.
According to these anonymous Western intelligence sources – who I encourage my readers to approach with a highly skeptical eye as per usual – this is, in fact, nothing new.
They claim that Israeli commandos have actually been carrying out these intelligence operations for several years at this point, which makes one wonder how Iran would not pick up on such a thing.
Recent operations have allegedly been aimed at the Parchin military complex, which is near the Iranian capital of Iran.

19.3.12

新世界秩序:核軍備競賽繼續在勞倫斯·利弗莫爾實驗室和基地300當臥底

Nuclear Arms Race Continues Undercover at Lawrence Livermore Lab and Site 300

YouTube -- AbbyMediaRoots

Abby and Robbie Martin grew up in Pleasanton, CA, a city located ten miles from the Lawrence Livermore National Lab (LLNL), a secret nuclear weapons production facility. They initially set out to explore the psychological impacts of taking nuclear testing into virtual space. But as their investigation unfolded, they found that the LLNL—in conjunction with Site 300—have built an impressive greenwashing PR campaign cloaking a dark reality.

13.3.12

奧巴馬承諾直到美國大選都會供應以色列碉堡炸彈, 前提是內塔尼亞胡延後入侵伊朗 Obama Promises Bunker Busters To Israel If Netanyahu Delays Iran Invasion Until After US Elections

Obama Promises Bunker Busters To Israel If Netanyahu Delays Iran Invasion Until After US Elections

Two days ago Obama held a press conference in which he openly prevaricated and disinformed the world about the true nature of his meeting with Israel PM Netanyahu. Today we find what was truly discussed, courtesy of Israel's Maariv newspaper, Spiegel and Reuters, which all tell us that it was a simple case of quid pro quo, namely that Barack Obama would supply Israel with bunker-busters and refueling planes if Bibi promised to delay an Iran attack until after the presidential election. The implication is simple - avoid an oil price shock this summer and delay it until next winter when Obama will be safely in his throne for another 4 years, at which point US citizens can fuel their cars with combustible urine following nights of binging on Everclear in hopes of ending their sorrows with alcohol poisoning, or better yet, all be in possession of the heavily subsidized flaming half ton block of metal known as the Obama Pinto, er, Volt.
Some more details on the latest horse trade from Israel Insider:
The US will supply Israel with bunker-busting bombs and refueling planes in return for delaying a strike against Iran until at least the end of the year, Maariv reported on Thursday. During their meeting earlier this week in Washington, Barack Obama promised Benjamin Netanyahu the latest deep-penetration arms from the US arsenal as well as airborne tankers to refuel strike jets necessary for an Israeli attack on Iran. In return, Israel will agree to not take any action until after the upcoming US presidential elections in November 2012.

Although rumors of the possible supply of new bombs and planes began even while Netanyahu was still in the US, Maariv’s claim, based on Western sources, is that supply of the equipment is conditional on postponing an attack. Obama gave Israel neither a green light for an attack, nor a red light, but rather a “bright yellow light,” sources told Maariv, adding that the yellow light is nearly red. Obama told Netanyahu that an Israeli attack, uncoordinated with the US, will have the most serious implications on regional stability and relations between the two countries. Maariv said that sources close to the recent meetings in Washington reported that it will be “difficult, if not impossible” for Israel to ignore Obama’s warnings.

Central to the difference of opinions is at what stage of the uranium enrichment process it will become necessary to use military force. According to intelligence reports, Iran has succeeded in enriching 120 kilogram (265 lbs.) of uranium to 20 percent purity. To make a bomb the Iranians require 250 kg (550 lbs) of 90% pure uranium. However, enriching from 20% to 90% is a relatively fast process, meaning Israel may see its window for action closing. According to Maariv, the US is prepared to wait until Iran has 250 kg of 20% rich uranium, but Israel considers the current developments beyond its own red line for action.
source

1.3.12

美軍試射電磁炮 邁向「超能」時代

(綜合報道)(星島日報報道)美國海軍工程師近日在弗吉尼亞州達爾格倫(Dahlgren)對地作戰中心,成功試射首 部由軍工企業製造的電磁炮。電磁炮彈速度可達七倍音速,攻擊範圍最遠可達一百八十公里外的目標。專家相信,今次成功試射電磁炮原型,意味美軍距離製成這種 「超能」大炮邁進一大步。
七倍音速 最遠達180公里
電磁炮是一種超遠程武器,並非利用化學推進劑,而是用電磁動能發射炮彈。炮彈初速可達時速八千公里,能夠打擊九十至一百八十公里外的目標。
電磁炮的初速和射程遠超普通艦載火炮,意味未來可為海軍陸上軍事行動提供精確遠程火力支援,攔截來襲的敵方導彈,以及攻擊敵艦。
這部原型炮由美國BAE軍械研製公司製造。海軍將用約兩個月時間,進一步評估BAE製造的這部電磁炮原型與通用原子能系統公司製造的另一部電磁炮原型。通用原子能系統公司原型炮預計四月完工。
英國《每日郵報》╱美聯社╱新華社
url

相關資料

美國海軍新電磁炮試驗,2020年所有軍鑑都會有的超級武器

破壞伊朗核設施 美提升鑽地彈威力

法新社華盛頓29日電) 美國空軍參謀長今天指出 ,萬一必須對伊朗採取軍事行動,美國有強力炸彈可用 ,並正致力提升炸彈威力。 美國空軍參謀長史瓦茲Norton Schwartz)拒絕 回答美軍武器能否破壞隱蔽或位於地下的伊朗核子設施 ,包括1顆3萬磅巨型鑽地彈(MOP) 在內。 外界猜測核子設施位於美軍武器射程不及的科姆( Qom)附近深山內。美國國防部長潘內達(Leon Panetta)承認巨型鑽地彈的缺點,指出五角大廈正在 努力提升炸彈能力。 史瓦茲說:「我們不會坐視不管,我們會隨著時間 不斷改進巨型鑽地彈。」(譯者:中央社樂羽嘉)
url

29.2.12

美國海軍新電磁炮試驗,2020年所有軍鑑都會有的超級武器

Jeremy Hsu, InnovationNewsDaily Senior Writer
Date: 28 February 2012 Time: 03:00 PM ET

The first weapon-scale prototype of a futuristic Navy railgun began undergoing firing tests last week, the next big step toward putting the electromagnetic superweapon on U.S. warships by 2020. The Navy envisions using railguns to destroy enemy ships, defend against enemy missiles, or bombard land targets in support of Marines hitting the beaches.
Newly released video shows the prototype railgun using an electric-powered launcher rather than gunpowder to fire a huge hypersonic bullet in a cloud of flame and smoke. The Office of Naval Research hopes its new test phase — scheduled to last until 2017 — leads to a Navy weapon capable of hurling 40-pound projectiles at speeds of 4,500 mph to 5,600 mph over 50 to 100 miles (7,240 to 9,010 kilometers per hour over 80 to 161 kilometers).
The full-size prototype, made by BAE Systems, "looks like a real gun," said Roger Ellis, program manager for the railgun at the Office of Naval Research, during a media teleconference today (Feb. 28). Previous tests involved clunky laboratory prototypes that would never see action aboard a Navy warship.



U.S. Navy commanders ultimately want a weapon capable of firing up to 10 guided projectiles per minute at targets up to 100 miles away. Navy warships currently have 5-inch guns capable of firing at distances of 13 miles.
"There is potential to replace the 5-inch gun, but it would do far more," Ellis said in response to an InnovationNewsDaily question. The railgun could hit the same distant targets that Navy missiles strike today, he said.
A second railgun prototype, built by General Atomics, is set to arrive for testing in April, Ellis said. Having railguns built by different companies gives the Navy a choice if it ultimately decides to deploy the superweapon.
A video screenshot shows the Navy's new railgun prototype being loaded for firing tests.
CREDIT: U.S. Navy
Both General Atomics and BAE Systems committed millions of their own dollars during the first $240 million test phase, which recently ended. The newly begun Phase II is funded at about the same amount. It is testing prototypes capable of harnessing 32 megajoules of energy. Just one megajoule would be enough to throw a 1-ton car 100 mph.
During the five years of Phase II, the Navy plans to test cooling systems and a battery that could store the energy required by the railgun. It has contracted with General Atomics, BAE Systems and Raytheon for designs for a pulsed power system.
Because of its hypersonic speed produced by the railgun, a projectile shaped like a bullet could deliver devastating damage even without exploding. It could include electronic guidance systems such as GPS that would be protected against the immense heat of the giant bullet's hypersonic passage.
Engineers at Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Division, prepare to test the Office of Naval Research-funded electromagnetic railgun prototype launcher that was recently installed at a test facility in Dahlgren, Va.
CREDIT: U.S. Navy | John F. Williams
"The rounds we are firing currently are non-aerodynamic slugs," Ellis said of the testing. "They match the interior ballistics of what the launcher is expected to see but are intended to slow down quickly."
If all goes well, the Navy could end up equipping its ships with railguns of all different sizes. Companies such as General Atomics have already built smaller railguns for their own testing purposes.
"We believe this is game-changing technology, and in our case we've invested internal funds of more than $20 million for a subscale prototype to move the technology forward," said Tom Hurn, director of railgun programs at San Diego-based General Atomics.
url

25.2.12

美國據報加強霍爾木茲海峽防禦

外電引述消息人士稱,美國五角大樓向國會議員匯報一項計劃,美國將在霍爾木茲海峽周邊地區加強防禦,準備應對任何針對伊朗的軍事行動。
國防部消息人士透露,美國計劃在該區部署新的水雷探測與清理設備,提高偵查水平。
五角大樓還希望更新武器運輸系統,以最佳狀態對付伊朗部署在霍爾木茲海峽的攻擊艦艇。
西方國家指責伊朗的核計劃最終目的是製造核武器,但伊朗否認,稱只是用於和平用途。
url

18.2.12

美國對伊朗宣戰

On February 17, 2012 the United States Congress declared war upon the Islamic Republic of Iran; on February 17, Presdient Barack Obama had asked a special joint session of Congress for this declaration.

US Declaration of War against Iran
Text of Declaration

The Islamic Government of Iran has committed repeated acts of war against the Government and the people of the United States of America; therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the state of war between the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran, which has thus been thrust upon the United States, is hereby formally declared; and
That the President be, and he is hereby, authorized and directed to employ the entire naval and military forces of the United States and the resources of the Government to carry on war against the Islamic Government of Iran; and to bring the conflict to a successful termination all the resources of the country are hereby pledged by the Congress of the United States.

Votes


In the Senate, the resolution passed 100 to 0.
In the House, the declaration passed 425 to 10.
url

(FOX NEWS)美國對伊朗宣戰!

12.2.12

洛杉磯警察局鮮為人知的高科技地下“作戰室”

The LAPD’s little known high-tech underground “war room”



Madison Ruppert, Contributing Writer
Activist Post


Inside RACR (Photo credit: Jupiter Systems)
Four stories underground the Los Angeles Civic Center in a functioning bomb shelter, the Los Angeles Police Department’s Real-time Analysis Critical Response (RACR) center was born amidst the fear and confusion which followed the attacks on September 11, 2001.

According to local CBS affiliate KCAL, the idea began at a grass roots level with rudimentary technology and has now grown into a center where police monitor live feeds of traffic and city cameras, counter-terrorism information and real-time crime mapping with “eyes all over the city.”

This surveillance center has reportedly become a model for police departments around the country, which is understandable seeing as police departments seem to love to jump on the bandwagon and take up the latest trend like converting old armored trucks into mobile surveillance platforms.

KCAL was given an exclusive tour of RACR from Chief Charlie Beck – an opportunity which is obviously never afforded to alternative news outlets given the coverage might be a bit more accurate and thus a little less flattering.

Beck exhibited the typical fearmongering tactics employed by law enforcement when attempting to justify their massive expenditures.

“We are targets on our own soil,” Beck said. “We have to be ready.”

Why is Beck not more worried about Angelinos being ready for car accidents? After all, statistically speaking you’re much more likely to get killed in a car accident than a terrorist incident.

My regular readers are probably tired of hearing this, but I think it is always important to point out that there are countless everyday situations and items which pose a much greater danger to our lives than terrorism.

Of course, the government and law enforcement choose to ignore this as it would put the astounding amounts of taxpayer dollars poured into counter-terrorism and homeland security in jeopardy.

“This is a system that cuts through the red tape, that gets information to the people that need it,” says Beck said, adding that it is “the brains of the department, twenty-four/seven.”

Captain Sean Malinowski, the Commanding Officer at RACR, utilized some fearmongering as well in order to justify the program and ensure his job security.

“If we didn’t have that we would be operating blind,” Malinowski claimed. “Essentially we’re always activated here.”

“We have some real-time tools that help us analyze crime as it’s happening,” says Malinowski. “And then we feed that information out to the geographic areas and to patrol divisions.”

They claim that RACR is “a critical crime-fighting tool at the center of every high profile incident in the City of Los Angeles.”

The police boast about using it in visits from the Royals, President Obama and the crackdown on Occupy Los Angeles along with a string of arsons in Hollywood.

Interestingly, Malinowski admitted that in addition to video cameras owned by the city, the police also monitor outside streams like those provided by protesters at Occupy Los Angeles. This indicates that they also incorporate so-called “open source intelligence” or sources of information which are publicly available.

This could very well mean that like so many other agencies they are utilizing social networks and other public outlets in order to monitor activity and trends. Honestly, I would be surprised if that wasn’t part of their monitoring efforts.

RACR is being touted as a blueprint for communities around the country since at the time of its development “there was no template to look at” and “very little technology” according to LAPD Commander Blake Chow.

If historical precedent is any indicator, I think it is safe to say that many police departments will build a facility similar to RACR, if they haven’t already.
url

11.2.12

日報告﹕華增海軍實力成威脅

明報專訊日本防衛省的智庫「防衛研究所」昨日(10日)發布了分析中國海 洋活動動向的《中國安全保障報告2011》,認為中國正在加強軍事力量以確保能源資源並與美軍抗衡,並稱「這將影響日本的安全」。報告指出,中國在為獲取 資源而加速海洋開發,並且為確保海上運輸線安全而加強在南海和東海的活動。報告分析稱,解放軍對主權和海洋權益的表態趨於增多,可能影響中國的對外政策。url

8.2.12

美軍將測試電磁炮可毀衛星

美國海軍研究局官員周一稱,未來數星期內將會測試電磁軌道炮。家認為,電磁炮可輕易擊落衛星和攔截彈道導彈。
官員稱,首個電磁軌道炮臺工業樣板將會在達爾格倫接受測試。專家認為,電磁炮可輕易擊落衛星、攔截彈道導彈,其無與倫比的威力及性能或將在不久的未來成為傳統火炮的終結者,再次改寫人類的兵器史、戰爭史。
電磁軌道炮是一種遠程打擊武器,它利用電力而非傳統的化學推進劑來發射彈藥。強電流生成了強磁場,滑動金屬導體或電樞通過磁場進行加速運動,從而將彈藥以時速4500英里到5600英里發射出去。
2001 年11月,美國海軍召開了電磁炮發展研討會,制定了一個三步走計劃:第一步(2005年前),研製炮口動能為8兆焦的樣板;第二步(2005∼2011 年),研製炮口動能為32兆焦的樣板;第三步,開展炮口動能為64兆焦的電磁炮型號樣板研製工作,為在2020∼2025年裝備電磁炮作好準備。
2004年,美國海軍成功進行了電磁炮發射試驗;2008年的試驗以2500米/秒的速度發射了重約3公斤的炮彈,電磁炮準確擊中了數十個靶標,根據計算炮彈可擊中370公里外的目標。而傳統軍艦火炮射程只有幾十公里。
2010年年底,美海軍再次成功進行了電磁炮試驗,其速度超過5倍音速,射程超200公里。而最搶眼之處是,其炮口動能創造了一個新高,達到33兆焦耳。這標誌發展電磁炮計劃已實現了第二步目標。
url

4.2.12

美防長:以國最快4月襲伊朗

【明報專訊】美國《華盛頓郵報》專欄作家伊格內修斯(David Ignatius)撰文透露,美國防長帕內塔在接受其訪問時透露,以色列「有很大可能」在今年4至6月襲擊伊朗核設施,因為以方認定伊朗其時已進入着手製造核彈的關鍵階段。
伊朗今春料儲夠核彈材料
帕內塔回應有關報道時,並沒有作出明確否認,還說「以色列暗示他們考慮襲擊,我們也表明我們的憂心」,令人關注美方刻意泄露「天機」的動機。
美國傳媒稱,華府曾表明,若伊朗製造出核武,將觸動美方的「動武紅線」,據美方估計,伊朗離製成核彈尚有大概1年。但以色列顯然缺乏耐心,以色列劃出的「紅線」是伊朗擁有製造核彈的材料。以色列考慮近月內動武,意味以方認為伊朗今春已經儲夠高濃縮鈾,可製造核彈頭。
白宮反對 看好經濟制裁
伊格內修斯稱,奧巴馬與帕內塔「據報已警告以色列,美國反對任何攻擊,認為國際經濟制裁的努力愈來愈成功,若貿然攻擊,外交努力將功虧一簣。不過白宮尚未決定,萬一以色列真的發動攻擊,美國要如何回應」。
暫時不清楚帕內塔的刻意放風,是想借踢爆以方的盤算,逼以色列行為更審慎,還是想在以方一旦出擊時,可讓美國在名義上劃清界線,堅稱只是以國單方面動武,與華府「無關」。url

3.2.12

華郵:以色列今春恐襲擊伊朗

(法新社布魯塞爾2日電) 「華盛頓郵報」(
Washington Post)今天刊登作家伊格納西斯的文章,
內容指出美國國防部長潘內達認為,以色列「非常可能
」在今年春天攻擊伊朗核子設備。
潘內達(Leon Panetta)赴布魯塞爾參加北大西洋公
約組織(NATO)會議的隨行記者發出這篇評論,當被
問及此事,潘內達避重就輕。
潘內達說:「我不會有所評論。伊格納西斯(
David Ignatius)能寫任何他的想法,但至於我見我思
,沒人比我自己更清楚。」
潘內達並說:「以色列暗指他們考慮襲擊,我們也
表明我們的憂心。」
華盛頓郵報作家伊格納西斯說,潘內達「認為
,在伊朗進入以國描述的「免疫區」(zone of
immunity)開始製造核彈之前,以色列強烈可能會在4
月、5月或是6月襲擊伊朗」。
伊格納西斯說,歐巴馬總統與潘內達「據說已警告
以色列,美國反對任何攻擊,認為遏制伊朗跨過門檻的
國際經濟制裁計畫與非軍事上的努力愈來愈成功,將因
此功虧一簣」。
伊格納西斯說:「不過白宮尚未決定,萬一以色列
真的發動攻擊,美國要如何回應。」
潘內達上月29日接受哥倫比亞廣播公司(CBS)訪問時
表示,伊朗需要「大約1年」才能提煉足夠濃縮鈾製造
核武,需要「1、2年以上」「才有適當載具可以投擲」

以色列媒體在去年10月報導,以國情報單位反對對伊
朗發動先發制人攻擊,但總理尼坦雅胡(Benjamin
Netanyahu)與國防部長巴瑞克(Ehud Barak)卻表贊
成。
以色列電視台報導,以國情報機構摩薩德(Mossad
)首長帕爾多(Tamir Pardo)上週前往華府時,表示
片面對伊朗展開攻擊的可能升高。(譯者:中央社陳怡
君)url

白宮否認已決定提早結束阿富汗戰事

華府否認美國已決定提早結束在阿富汗的戰事,白宮發言人卡尼重申,總統奧巴馬希望在2014年由阿富汗撤軍的計劃未有改變。
國防部長帕內塔較早前,前往布魯塞爾出席北約國家防長會議時,向隨行的記者透露,美軍最快可以在明年中結束作戰任務,而轉為擔任訓練阿富汗部隊的角色。
卡尼解釋帕內塔的言論,只是說有可能提前在03年年中將任務移交阿富汗安全部隊,並非是宣布奧巴馬政府已作出了全新的決定。url